Page 181 - Water Standards
P. 181

be met:
                             1) For a finished excavation tunnel, a clearance of 40cm
                                 should be left at the top and two sides, and a clearance of
                                 50cm at the bottom for a horizontal pipe. A clearance of
                                 40cm shall be left around the inclined pipe. The clearance
                                 shall be appropriately increased for those with a small di⁃
                                 ameter.
                             2) The concrete buttress or wall supporting the steel pipe shall
                                 have the strength above 70% of design value.
                             3) The diameter of the anchor bar embedded around the steel
                                 pipe shall be no less than 20mm, and the mortar in the
                                 embedding hole shall have the strength above 70%.
                             4) Observation control points shall be set up securely, with
                                 obvious mark. The number and position of control points
                                 shall meet the installation requirements.
                             5) Build staging, set up safety protection devices, and es⁃
                                 tablish clear contact signals. When the inclined shaft is
                                 long, effective ventilation and smoke exhaust shall be in⁃
                                 stalled.
                           2  Installation procedure and principles:
                             1) Steel pipe installation procedures shall be decided by
                                 factors including the steel pipe intake, concrete feeding
                                 direction, number of working surfaces, construction
                                 period and geological conditions, etc.
                             2) When hoisting and transporting conditions permit, large
                                 section installation should be preferred. Steel pipe instal⁃
                                 lation and concrete pouring should be carried out alter⁃
                                 nately by section, and the length of each section shall be
                                 based on the precondition of ensuring concrete pouring
                                 quality. The concrete placement should be done by pum⁃
                         1 7 4
   176   177   178   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186