Page 140 - Water Standards
P. 140

are used, the arch can be formed by adjusting the width of vertical
                       joints. However, the width difference between the two ends of one
                       joint should be less than 1cm for arch dams and less than 2cm for mul⁃
                       tiple arch dams.
                           6  The surface of dam formwork seam (settlement joints) shall
                       be kept upright.
                           7  The construction of multiple arch dams shall comply with the
                       following regulations:
                             1) The concrete contact surface between the arch barrel and
                                the buttress shall be treated as a construction joint.
                             2) The stone⁃laying of all arch barrels shall rise up at the
                                same rate. For the condition of different rates, the level
                                difference between two adjacent arch barrels shall meet the
                                requirements for buttress stability.
                             3) When an inclined arch barrel is built, the concrete skew⁃
                                back with an inclined plane ( which is perpendicular to
                                the inclined plane of arch barrel) should be formed in ad⁃
                                vance on the bedrock. Then stones are laid on this skew⁃
                                back, and the surface of the laid stones shall be kept per⁃
                                pendicular to the inclined plane of the inclined arch.
                           8  The overhang construction of dam surfaces shall comply with
                       the following regulations:
                             1) If irregular stones are used and laid horizontally, they
                                 shall be processed and marked one by one according to
                                 the overhang degree, and then placed according to the
                                 mark.
                              2 ) For overhang stairs construction, the width in the
                                 protruding direction shall be shorter than 1 / 5 of the
                                 stone  s width.
                             3) For vertical overhang construction of coarse work stone,
                                                                            1 3 3
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